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- $Unique_ID{BRK03411}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Achard-Thiers Syndrome}
- $Subject{Achard-Thiers Syndrome Diabetic Bearded Woman Syndrome Virilism of
- Older Women}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (C) 1986 National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc.
-
- 107:
- Achard-Thiers Syndrome
-
- ** IMPORTANT **
- It is possible that the main title of the article (Achard-Thiers
- Syndrome) is not the name you expected. Please check the SYNONYM listing to
- find the alternate names and disorder subdivisions covered by this article.
-
- Synonyms
-
- Diabetic Bearded Woman Syndrome
- Virilism of Older Women
-
- General Discussion
-
- ** REMINDER **
- The information contained in the Rare Disease Database is provided for
- educational purposes only. It should not be used for diagnostic or treatment
- purposes. If you wish to obtain more information about this disorder, please
- contact your personal physician and/or the agencies listed in the "Resources"
- section.
-
-
- In Achard-Thiers syndrome, diabetes is associated with virilization in
- post-menopausal women. The adrenal gland's overproduction of androgens
- ("male" hormones) and other adrenocortical hormones causes the syndrome.
- Untreated, the disorder may occasionally lead to hypertension and/or coronary
- artery disease.
-
- Symptoms
-
- The features of diabetes that occur in Achard-Thiers syndrome include a low
- tolerance for carbohydrates and urinary excretion of glucose. Early symptoms
- include frequent urination, thirst, hunger, and weight loss. Diabetes
- affects many organ systems and processes, and can be a very serious
- condition.
-
- The androgens produced by the adrenal cortex cause increased growth of
- body hair, particularly on the face, chest, back, and other areas normally
- only hairy in men, deepening of the voice, acne, enlargement of the clitoris,
- reduction in breast size. Women with Achard-Thiers syndrome are often heavy
- in the face and trunk, with slender limbs. Some women develop high blood
- pressure.
-
- Pathologic changes of internal organs include enlargement of the adrenal
- glands, atrophy of the ovaries, and changes in the pancreas, the source of
- insulin.
-
- Causes
-
- Achard-Thiers syndrome results from enlargement or excess activity of the
- cortex of the adrenal gland. Often this is due to a tumor of the adrenal
- gland. The diabetes results from resistance to insulin, an essential hormone
- in glucose metabolism.
-
- Affected Population
-
- Achard-Thiers Syndrome affects post-menopausal women.
-
- Related Disorders
-
- Acquired adrenogenital syndrome.
-
- Therapies: Standard
-
- Treatment of Achard-Thiers Syndrome includes removal of parts of the adrenal
- gland, especially if a tumor is present. Diabetes should be treated with
- diet and/or insulin as required.
-
- Therapies: Investigational
-
- This disease entry is based upon medical information available through March
- 1987. Since NORD's resources are limited, it is not possible to keep every
- entry in the Rare Disease Database completely current and accurate. Please
- check with the agencies listed in the Resources section for the most current
- information about this disorder.
-
- Resources
-
- For more information on Achard-Thiers Syndrome, please contact:
-
- National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD)
- P.O. Box 8923
- New Fairfield, CT 06812-1783
- (203) 746-6518
-
- The National Adrenal Diseases Foundation, Inc.
- 505 Northern Blvd., Suite 200
- Great Neck, NY 11021
- (516) 487-4992
-
- NIH/National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
- 9000 Rockville Pike
- Bethesda, MD 20892
- (301) 496-5133
-
- American Diabetes Association
- National Service Center
- 1660 Duke St.
- Alexandria, VA 22314
- (703) 549-1000
- (800) ADA-DISC (800) 232-3472
-
-